June is Alzheimer’s Awareness Month and a good time to educate yourself on the prevention, treatment, and care of Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s is a progressive disease and the most common form of dementia. Its most common symptoms are memory loss, cognitive decline and a decrease in reasoning skills that significantly interfere with daily life. Although most individuals experience a change in brain function as they age, severe cognitive decline is not a normal part of aging. Read on to learn more about steps you can take to help prevent and treat Alzheimer’s disease:
Tips for prevention
While there is currently no cure for Alzheimer’s disease, there are steps you can take to minimize your risk of contracting Alzheimer’s.
- Regularly exercise
Exercise plays a vital role in the prevention of cognitive decline. Incorporating both physical and mental activities into daily life can help combat the development of Alzheimer’s and dementia.
Incorporate activities that exercise the brain:
- Learn a second language or playing a musical instrument
- Play board games and cards with friends and family.
- Try solving the daily crossword, sudoku or jigsaw puzzle
- Read a book, write a story or poem or take a class
Add brain food to your daily diet. What you choose to eat can fuel your brain and help improve function as you age. In fact, diet is shown to be a pivotal factor in helping to preventing Alzheimer’s. The National Institute of Aging recommends the Mediterranean Diet or the MIND diet. The Mediterranean diet emphasizes fruits, whole grains, vegetables, legumes, fish, and other seafood. It recommends low amounts of red meat, eggs, and sweets. The MIND diet is similar as it focuses on plant-based foods linked to dementia prevention. Check out the 10 healthy food groups to eat from on the MIND Diet here.
Love your heart. Taking care of your heart health also helps to prevent Alzheimer’s and dementia. High blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol are all health issues that can put you at an increased risk of developing Alzheimer’s. For decades, researchers have found an undeniable connection between cardiovascular issues and dementia. These include heart failure, coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, and vasculopathy.
Protect your head. It goes without saying that you should protect yourself from head trauma. You can protect your head by:
- Always wearing a seatbelt
- Using a helmet when riding a bike or participating in sports
- Safety proofing your home from falls by minimizing clutter, loose rugs and poor lighting
Treatment and care for Alzheimer’s patients
If you or a loved one is diagnosed with Alzheimer’s, the prevention steps we’ve discussed are still good for helping to slow cognitive decline. In addition, a physician can provide medications and other guidance to help combat or slow down the effects of disease. Here are a few options to help care and treat someone with Alzheimer’s:
- Reduce frustrations
A person with Alzheimer’s may become agitated when simple tasks become difficult for them to do by themselves. To avoid challenge and frustration:
- Establish a daily routine
- Allow time for completing or tackling activities
- Give them choices and involve them in daily life activities
- Provide simple instruction
- Limit napping
- Minimize distractions
- Remain flexible
Over time, an individual with Alzheimer’s will become more dependent on their caregiver. It is best to be flexible to help minimize frustration. For example, if they insist on wearing the same outfit every day, perhaps buy a few identical outfits to keep them clean.
Alzheimer’s patients can exhibit different symptoms and progress at different rates of decline. To provide the best care, try to customize care to the individual’s unique needs at any given time. It is difficult for both the individual and their family members but try to be patient and flexible when interacting and providing care.
Take care of the caregiver
Caring for an individual or loved one with Alzheimer’s can be very taxing and stressful. To be the very best caregiver, it is vital to first care for yourself. Caregivers need to remain physically and mentally fit to care for the patient. Burn out is common. Be aware of the symptoms and consider options when you might need to take a step back and take a break.
The bottom line is incorporating healthy habits through diet, exercise and socialization is key to healthy aging. Establishing these practices and minimizing stress can make a significant difference. Lastly, visiting your doctor for regular health screenings is important to assess and minimize your risk of Alzheimer’s and other diseases.
Visit adobepophealth.com to learn more about the services and technology provided by Adobe Health & Wellness. We are dedicated to helping individuals live a healthier, more active quality of life as they age.