Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) is common for people 50 and older, but many do not know what it is or what causes it. Fortunately, it’s a preventable disease and the symptoms are treatable. Early prevention is the best strategy for ensuring it doesn’t develop into a more serious case that requires medication or surgery.
What is P.A.D.?
Peripheral Arterial Disease is a build-up of plaque that narrows your arteries, reducing or blocking the flow of blood. Plaque is caused by extra cholesterol and fats that circulate in the blood collecting on the walls of the arteries that supply blood to the limbs. This is a fairly common disease and a serious one. P.A.D. can be seen in the arteries that carry blood to the arms, head, kidneys and stomach but it is most commonly found in the legs. Those who suffer from P.A.D. usually have difficulty walking as far or as fast as they could before they had P.A.D.
Who is at risk for P.A.D.?
There are many risk factors that contribute to the development of Peripheral Arterial Disease. Those over the age of 50 are at increased risk, but there are other conditions and habits that increase a person’s chances of developing this condition. Diabetes, high blood pressure, smoking and a personal history of vascular disease, heart attack or stroke are all issues or factors that put a person at high risk for P.A.D.
Signs you may have P.A.D.
Many people who suffer from P.A.D. show little or no symptoms at all. Some common symptoms include discomfort or pain in the legs while walking, specifically the calves, coldness in one or both feet, slower growth of toenails and pain when using your arms. If P.A.D. progresses, pain may occur while at rest or even during sleep.
How to prevent P.A.D.?
Choosing a healthy lifestyle and good habits is the best prevention strategy again P.A.D. Physical activity or exercise 30 to 45 minutes multiple times per week is recommended. If you have diabetes, it is important to keep your blood sugar in check and to lower your blood pressure and cholesterol levels, if needed. Maintaining a healthy weight and a balanced diet that is low in saturated fats can also help prevent the development of P.A.D.
Fortunately, if you are diagnosed with P.A.D., it can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes. Because Peripheral Arterial Disease is most likely to develop in those with multiple risk factors, minimizing your risk factors will lower your chances of developing P.A.D.