Learning you have Type 2 diabetes can be scary and stressful, but there are plenty of ways to manage this diagnosis that can mitigate the dangers to your health.
First, it is important to work closely with your healthcare providers and learn the steps you need to take to keep your blood pressure, cholesterol, and sugar levels under control. One of the first steps is developing a diabetes treatment plan. Here tips to incorporate that will help you manage and live with Type 2 diabetes:
Optimize your food intake
Eating a healthy diet is always important for improving health. When you are diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes, it is vital. Here are a few steps for optimizing your food choices that can contribute to managing diabetes:
- Reduce the carbohydrates. Food that is high in carbs can raise blood sugar more than other types of foods. Reducing the amount of carbs you eat in one sitting can help better manage your blood sugar levels.
- Limit or eliminate beverages that are high in sugar such as sodas and fruit juices.
- Eat plenty of bright colored fruits and vegetables. Skip white potatoes and iceberg lettuce, and opt for spinach, red or green lettuce, tomatoes, carrots, broccoli, squash and sweet potatoes.
- Choose whole grain breads, cereals and pastas. Whole grains have more fiber and take longer to digest than white flour; whole grains help keep blood sugar levels steadier.
Control food portions
Portion control is a huge part of managing any diet. The “half plate rule” is an especially helpful tip. When serving up a meal, fill half the plate with veggies. Vegetables can be raw or cooked or served as a salad. Choosing from a mix of vegetables and trying different recipes and healthy seasonings can help make it more appealing. Another tip for controlling your portions is to take away temptations to continue eating. Never eat right out of a package; better to serve snacks and meals to minimize opportunities for overeating (and consider using smaller plates and bowls). When dining out, decline the free bread before the meal and ask for a to-go box to take half your meal home. Another tip to help adhere to healthy portions is to eat small meals throughout the day, this can help increase metabolism and keep blood sugar steady throughout the day.
Get moving and stay active
Regular exercise can lower blood glucose, help your body better use insulin, and improve cholesterol levels. Even a small increase in physical activity can help to regulate and control blood sugar and blood pressure levels, which improves heart health. Try to get a minimum of 20 -30 minutes of exercise at least three times a week. If the gym is not for you, there are a few simple changes you can make to help you stay active:
- When you have the option take the stairs
- Venture outdoors for a morning and/or evening walk
- Park your car in the farthest spot
Finding an activity you enjoy and enlisting a friend or family member to exercise with will help hold you accountable and make it more fun. There are also plenty of community groups and apps available that will connect you with other people and provide a variety of workouts. If you can’t find an exercise buddy, you could try a fitness tracker such as an Apple watch or Fitbit. These apps allow you to track your movements, set goals and receive reminders on when to get up to move your body and get in those daily steps.
Eating well and exercising regularly will ultimately help control weight, which makes it easier to manage. Lifestyle changes can be difficult but with persistence it can be very effective in managing Type 2 diabetes and preventing health complications that are often a consequence.
At Adobe Care & Wellness, we have dieticians and healthcare professionals available to help our members navigate a diabetes diagnosis. We also host health clinics throughout the year to educate the community on health issues and offer specific health screenings. Check our website to learn more.